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欧洲文化入门资料
1. The Historical Context 1). In a more remote period of Greek history, probably around 1200B.C. , a war was fought between Greece (希腊) and Troy( 特洛伊)
2). Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C. What marked the high point of development in Greek culture in the 5th century B.C.? 1). The high point of development in Greek culture was marked by (a) the successful repulse of the Persian invasion early in the 5th century B.C., (b) the establishment of democracy and (c) the flourishing of science, philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens (雅典) . 2). the 5th century B.C. closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta (斯巴达) in Greece. 3). in the second half of the 4th century B.C., all Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, King of Macedon (马其顿王 国) . 4). in 146 B.C. the Romans conquered the Greece. 2. Social and Political Structure What were the main features of ancient Greek society? 1). Athens was a democracy, where only the adult male citizens had the rights. 2). The economy of Athens rested on an immense amount of slave labor. 3). The Greeks loved sports. Once every four years, they had a big festival on Olympus Mount which included contests of |
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